UKapolo womasulidwa sanakhale mfulu. Iye ndi "kapolo womasulidwa yekha", ndi mbuye wopatsa kapena wowerengera. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mfulu ndi mfulu ndikuti womasulidwayo sakukhulupirira zaufulu womwe wapatsidwa, ndikuti akupitilizabe kuchita ngati kapolo. Zowonadi womasulidwa nthawi zonse amadzipereka yekha ndi zikwangwani. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, womasulidwa ku ukapolo wantchito, womasulidwayo amakhala kapolo m'malingaliro ake. Ndife akapolo chifukwa chokondedwa ndi ngozi yatsoka ndipo timakhala "akapolo" mwamphamvu zakuzindikira kwamalingaliro.
Mwa njira zachinsinsi ziti?
Chifukwa njira yochepetsera ukapolo imatheka pokhapokha akapolo atagwira ntchito ya masterization. Ndikumulola kuti athane ndi mphamvu zake zokana ndikukhalabe ndi chivomerezo kuti kapolo amalola kuti mbuyeyo adutse umunthu wake ndikutenga malo ake amkati. Kapolo wochita bwino amalephera kulamulira moyo wake wamkati kuti athandize mbuye wake. Umu ndi momwe kapolo amakhala chinthu cha mbuye wosaonekayo: chidole chomwe akupitilizabe kuchitapo kanthu.
Ukapolo umabweretsa kudzipatula, kutanthauza kuti kukhala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutha kwa ukapolo ndikubereka mbuye ad vitam aeternam. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ukapolo woyendetsedwa bwino umatsogolera ku kumasulidwa kwa kapolo m'maketanga omwe asowa ntchito. Chifukwa chake kumasulidwa kumasainira kufa kwa umunthu wa kapoloyo ndi kutha kwa ambuye.
Tiron, kapolo wa Cicero, amapereka chitsanzo cha kapolo woyenera. Woyang'anira chuma cha mbuye wake ndi mnzake, mkonzi wa ntchito zake, womulangiza, m'mawu amodzi, wachikuda wa Cicero, Tiron akuwonetsa momwe zimakhalira ndi kapolo womasulidwa yemwe sangayerekeze kuphwanya maunyolo ake kuti angonena ufulu wake pamaso pa mbuye woyenera yemwe ankadziwa kuti amadalira kotheratu mikhalidwe ya kapolo wake.
Zowonadi, chisankho chotsimikiza chomasula kapoloyu ndiwoukira. Kapolo yemwe amafunafuna ufulu wogwira ntchito sangathe kuchita popanda kupanduka, ngakhale kwa omasulidwa, mwa mawu oti "Ayi". Kuwoneka kosayembekezereka kwa mawu oti "Ayi" kuchokera mkamwa mwa womasulidwa kudzakhala ndi vuto lakuthwa kosatha kwa wamatsenga ndikumupangitsa kuti atayike kwamuyaya zonena zamphamvu zamphamvu kuposa zonse zomwe adamaliza kuziwona ngati chuma chake. Ayi yemwe wanenedwa ndi womasulidwa ndiye chida chophiphiritsira chomwe chingamutsimikizire pakumva kosalephera kwa ulemu wake komanso ufulu.
Ndi "flick" iyi yomwe Karl Marx adalankhula yomwe idasowa mwa mfulu wa Tiron; ngakhale mphamvu itha kudya mphutsi bwanji, kuti igwe pamafunika kulira.
Tiron ndiye mtundu wa kapolo woyenera yemwe wadzizindikiritsa kwathunthu kwa mbuye wake. Ndiko kulondola kunena za Tiron-Cicero. Zolengedwa zonse za Cicero, Tiron adazipanga pomadzitengera yekha ku Cicero ndipo womalizirayo adawapanga kukhala chuma chake podzitenga kuti akhale Mlengi Tiron. Pakhala kulumikizana pakati pa kapolo ndi mbuye zomwe zapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuwalekanitsa nthawi ya kumasulidwa.
Ngati Tiron adafuna kumasula, zikuwonekeratu kuti akadapezeka kuti alibe manja, zolengedwa zake ndi zikalata zake zili m'dzina la Cicero. Akadangopeza ufulu wofa ndi njala m'malo "opanda moto kapena malo". Monga zidzakhalire pambuyo pake kwa anthu akuda aku America, omasulidwa pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni.
Ndi seweroli lomwe luntha la Tiron lidafuna kupewa: chifukwa chake, atamasulidwa, sanafune kudzipatula kwa mbuye wake kuti asangalale ndi ufulu wake. Iye anali gawo lodziwika mwa iye yekha. Chifukwa chake ndikumva kuwawa kwakudziko komwe kumadzutsa kapolo womasulidwa kwa mbuye wake. Kuti Tiron amasulidwe moona mtima, Cicero amayenera kuti amupatse gawo la chuma chomwe adapanga.
Ubale wa Cicero-Tiron umatikumbutsa za ubale waku Europe-Black Africa. Titha kulingalira ufulu wodziyimira pawokha monga kumasulidwa pambuyo pa ukapolo wautali. De Gaulle "adamasula" Black Africa chifukwa adadziwa kuti adapatukana mokwanira kuti alandire ufulu weniweni. Inalinso njira yochotsera malingaliro ake opandukira. zokumana nazo za Vietnam ndi Algeria zidamanga France. Iwo sayenera kubwerezedwa mu Africa yakuda. Kudziyimira pawokha kwa madera aku Africa chifukwa chake ndi kuwerengera ndale. Chotsatira chake sichinali kumasula anthu akuda aku Africa koma kuti amange mfundo za ukapolo m'khosi mwawo.
Mgwirizano wamgwirizanowu ndi "maufulu athu" ndi chinyengo chomwe chimasunga choletsa cha akapolo. Monga ubale wa Cicero-Tiron, ubale waku Europe-Black Africa walowa mgulu. Waku Africa wapanga ku Europe kuti amuthandize pazabwino zake komanso azungu aku Africa chinthu chake.
Umenewu ndiye ubale wopatukana womwe umamangiriza munthu waku Africa ku Europe: ubale wosokonekera. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri zomwe anthu aku Africa adapanga chifukwa chazokhumba za ku Europe komanso kuti Europe ikusonkhana komanso capitalist, takhala tikudabwa, ngati pangakhale kugawana, zomwe zingachitike kwa mnzake aliyense. Ndizachidziwikire kuti kugawanika koyenera sikungatheke chifukwa kunali kotheka pakati pa Cicero ndi Tiron. chifukwa tikudziwa, kuyambira "Mpikisano ndi Mbiri" ya a Claude Lévi-Strauss, yankho la "kuwerengetsa ndalama" ndichabodza ndipo limavumbula kuseka aliyense amene angachite.
Ndipo ngati Africa ndi Europe apitilizabe kugwirira ntchito ngakhale zikopa zachikondi zomwe zimawalekanitsa, ndichifukwa choti Kufunika kosamvetsetseka kumawakakamiza kutero. Tiyenera kufotokozedwa potengera kusiyana ndi kuthandizana. "Zokonda za mbuye ndi kapolo ndizolumikizidwa" atero a Jacques Lacan. Komabe, chidwi cha kapolo si gawo lochepa monga mbuye amaganizira. Inde malinga ndi a Mandela: "Zomwe zili zabwino kwa azungu ndizabwino kwa anthu aku Africa".
Zomwe za mbiriyakale zinapangika Kumadzulo mu malo apamwamba. Akumadzulo amalamulira lero koma nthawizonse sagonjetsa ndipo mwinamwake tsogolo lidzaikidwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha kufanana kwa Amitundu.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu a ku Negro-African monga chinthu chokondweretsa ndi chogwiritsira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Ngati akudziwa kupuma kwake ndi chifukwa chakuti zopanga za Sayansi ndi Technology, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, zimalowe m'malo mwake. Kukonzekera kwa sayansi ndi njira zinapangitsa kuti anthu a ku Negro-Afrika asakhale opanda pake ndi ovuta chifukwa chotsutsa zachipambano za Occidental. A Negro-Africa alibe malo mu chuma chamdziko, timamva nthawi zambiri. Ikhoza kutha popanda dziko lonse likukhudzidwa. Ndipo kuti akhale ndi chikumbumtima choyipa pa zoyipa zawo kuti athetse munthu wa ku Negro-Africa, amitundu amatsutsa kuti sikudzakhala nthawi yoyamba kuti chitsanzo chosafunikira cha umunthu chidzawonongedwa ndi omwe adasinthidwa kwambiri.
Pambuyo powagwiritsa ntchito, titha kusiya anthu amtundu waku Negro aku Africa kuti adzawonongedwe kwinaku tikuseka anthu wamba. Koma malingaliro abwino omwe tingakhale nawo kwa "osatukuka" awa akadali kusewera nawo pamasewera azachuma a "lamulo lazopezera ndi kufunikira": titenga ndalama zambiri kumayiko omwe akufuna kukulitsa (ndikuyembekeza kubweza malo awo mwa umunthu "ndipo nthawi yomweyo timachita chilichonse chotheka kuti ndalama zomwe adabwerekazo zimawonongedwa ndi" mafumu akuda "ndi alangizi awo aluso ochokera kunja.
Palibe chuma chomwe chidzapangidwe, mayiko omwe akubwereka adzakopedwa chifukwa cha kulemera kwa ngongole kwa opereka. Momwemo mayiko omwe akutukuka akukonzekera muzowonjezera za ngongole zomwe sangathe kubwezeredwa. Masewera a satana omwe cholinga chake ndikutengedwa kwa ukapolo wa anthu omwe amamasulidwa kuti achotsedwa ku ukapolo. Malangizo amadziwika. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi okonza mapulani a kum'mwera kwa United States omwe amapereka chiyembekezo chawo ku chiyembekezo cha ufulu wosatheka chifukwa cha kuwomboledwa kwawo kwa ndalama. Palibe amene sakudziwa mwambo wodziwika bwino wa ambuye kuti aziba akapolo osungidwa ndi kuwononga chiyembekezo chawo cha kumasulidwa.
"Zokonda za mbuye ndi kapolo ndizolumikizidwa" atero a Jacques Lacan. Kwa ichi tikufuna kuwonjezera: "mwa lamulo". Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukanidwa kwa Chilamulo muubwenzi wapagulu sikumangovutitsa kapoloyo, komanso kumawononga mbuyeyo. Chifukwa chake, chidwi chomveka bwino chakumadzulo ndi chakuda ku Africa chimakhazikitsa kuyimira pakati pa Lamulo lokhazikika, m'malo mwamphamvu zonse zakukhumba.
Tikufuna kufotokozera mokweza kuti timakhulupirira kuti, mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu chomwe chimagwirizana ndi ndale ndi "kulimbikira moyo" wa zinyama, (ndi anthu omwe sali okwaniritsidwa, chifukwa sanasinthe malamulo, maziko a umunthu), timaganiza kuti makhalidwe abwino akugwirizana kwambiri ndi ndale, chifukwa ndale ndizo ntchito ya amuna omwe, mwa kutanthauzira, akukhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo a moyo m'dera.
Izi zikuwoneka kuti ndizo njira yobweretsera anthu kunja kwa mikangano yowonongeka imene imatha, mikangano yomwe ndi zotsatira za "kulakwitsa" (Melanie Klein). Schizo-paranoid amatsutsana ndipo kusowa kwadzidzidzi kwakhala kwadzidzidzika kale kuti anthu amadziimba mlandu komanso amakhala ndi nkhawa, zomwe zimabweretsa chisokonezo pa umunthu komanso m'madera ena.
Kodi nzeru zapamwamba Nazi (Heidegger) conceptualizes mauthenga mawu "olakwa lofunika" kapena mlandu wa kukhala mu dziko, ndi mu choonadi zosangalatsa akamabadwa nkhawa akhate zokhudzana ndi milandu Nazi zokhudzana ndi milandu Nazi underpinned ndi chikhumbo cha mphamvu yonse.
Pa mbali ya French, lingaliro la "kuphwanyidwa kaŵirikaŵiri," limene Bergson akuyitanitsa kufotokozera nkhondo ndi mtendere ku Ulaya, ndi lingaliro chabe la woganiza kuchotsa Europe Udindo wa nkhondo zokhudzana ndi nkhondo, zotsatira za kusagonjetsa kayendetsedwe ka imfa.
Vuto la nkhondo ndi vuto lalikulu laumunthu kuti palibe amene ayenera kubisala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuli koyenera kutsutsa mwatsatanetsatane maonekedwe ofotokoza a Kumadzulo omwe amadzidalira okha kuthetsa vutoli kunyumba, chifukwa chokha chomwe chimatha kusunthira imfa yake kumadera ena a dziko lapansi. dziko.
Tiyamike ambuye ! Tithokoze kusanthula kwa psychoanalysis lero tili ndi mwayi komanso njira zamaganizidwe amisala kuti tisiye chinyengo ndi Lamulo, monga timachitira ndi gendarme). Pazidziwitso zomwe tili nazo zosazindikira zimatiphunzitsa kuti tidzayankha mlandu pazomwe timachita ndikupirira zovuta za Fa ngakhale sitichita zinthu mozindikira udindo wathu wokhala anthu. Pambuyo poyambitsa psychoanalysis, chifukwa chake, munthu wamasiku ano saloledwa kukhala ngati munthu wakale yemwe adalungamitsa osadziwa. Kulakwitsa kulikonse lero ndi "malonda amkati".
Yakwana nthawi, kumayambiriro kwa zaka chikwi chachitatu, kuti olamulira padziko lapansi athetse malingaliro ophatikizika omwe amatsatira ndi Lamulo lomwe limalamulira ubale wapagulu komanso gulu. Kuti adzitsimikizire okha za mawonekedwe ake enieni ndikuti amadzilankhulira okha kuti mikangano yomwe imasokoneza umunthu komanso zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chake mwina ndi zisonyezo chabe za kutayika pokhudzana ndi "kuiwalako" ya chilamulo.
Chifukwa chake misala yomwe imakhudza gulu la anthu imafotokozedwa ndikuti pobisa chikhulupiriro chomwe chimawonetsa kudzera pakupembedza kwazipembedzo ndi magulu ampatuko, chimabisala chopanda chowopsa komanso kuzunzika kwa imfa kutsatira kunyalanyaza kwa "Mawu opanga".
GROBLI Zirignon
Psychoanalyst, Paint ndi Psycho-Therapist
