Lmkaka wangamila ndimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mankhwala ake odana ndi matenda opatsirana, odana ndi khansa, othandizira odwala matenda ashuga komanso makamaka monga kubwezeretsa odwala a convalescent; makamaka antibacterial factor, insulin, vitamini C komanso prootic biotic katundu wa lactic acid mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mu ngamira zopangidwa kuchokera ku ngamila.
Zomwe zimayambitsa maantimicrobial
Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a antibiotic, zimakhala makamaka: lactoferrin, lysozyme, lactoperoxidase ndi immunoglobulins.
Lactoferrin (LF) ndi kusinthidwa glycoprotein ntchito kulamulira kukula kwa ena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga Staphylococcal aureus kapena Escherichia coli. Komabe, wodzaza ndi mkaka chifukwa cha ngamila anapeza 30 kuti 100 maulendo mu mkaka wa ng'ombe.
Lactoferrin imachita mbali yovomerezeka pochiza khansa zina ndi zotsatira zake zotsutsa zomwe zaphunziridwa, makamaka pa makoswe.
Lysozyme ndi mapuloteni obadwa mwachibadwa m'magine a mammalia komwe ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri.
Kuchuluka kwa lysozyme ali ngamila mkaka ndi apamwamba kuposa mu mkaka ng'ombe, 15 100 ug ml ya-1 ndi 7 100 ug ml ya-1.
Lysozyme ngamila mkaka ndi kutentha zosagwira. A 85 10 ° C kwa mphindi, lysozyme ngamila mkaka akuimira% 44 yekha wa kufunika koyamba, ndi 26% kuti mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi 18% chifukwa njati mkaka zinthu zomwezo.
immunoglobulins
IgGs imathandizira chitetezo cha mthupi mwa ana obadwa kumene. Mlingo wa immunoglobulins ndi wamtundu waukulu kwambiri m'zinyama zonse. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa ma immunoglobulins mu mkaka kumasiyana malinga ndi mitundu yofunikira.
Gulu la makina olimbitsa thupi la ngamila amasiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimadziwika m'madera ena.
Kuchokera m'maganizo, IgG ya camel ikuyandikira ma immunoglobulins monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zina.
The IGg pamwamba pa colostrum ndi 0,26 ± 0,232 mg / ml. Uli pakati 18 ndi 30 maola atabadwa Mu mkaka, ndende n'chozama koma zili zidalembedwa mkaka ngamila ndi kanayi woposa wa ng'ombe 0 ° C ndipo nthawi sikisi apamwamba mu 65 ° C. Komanso, nthawi zambiri kutentha zosagwira: patsalanso 0,048 mg / ml ya IgG mu mkaka ngamila 85 ° C pamene Mwamsanga mu mkaka wa ng'ombe.
Antidiabetic chinthu: insulini
Kupititsa patsogolo udindo glycemic ku matenda ashuga ankachitira ndi mkaka ngamila ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa insulin lalikulu zedi maulendo 5000 phindu anamuona pa ng'ombe ndi 1000 nthawi phindu anamuona pa akazi (52 IU / l) .
Insulini nthawi zambiri imatha kuchepetsa mkaka m'mimba chifukwa cha acidity ya sing'anga, koma sizikuwoneka kuti mkaka wa ngamila umatha ngati mitundu ina, insulini ikhoza kusungidwa bwino. m'matumbo momwe angapangidwe.
Mulimonsemo, zikuwoneka kuti nthawi zonse kumwa mkaka wa ngamila kumakhala ndi hypoglycemic komanso yomwe imachititsa kuti magazi azikhala ndi magazi m'magulu a odwala insulini.
Zinthu zolimbikitsa: Vitamini C
Kuchuluka vitamini C mu mkaka ngamila ndi 3 nthawi kuti mkaka wa ng'ombe, avareji ± 37,4 11,0 mg / L, ndipo zimasiyanasiyana pakati 26,2 61,1 mg / L. Mbiri ya mkaka ngamila kukuchitika chifukwa choti kulemera kwake mu vitamini C. ngamila mkaka ndi olemera mu vitamini imene udindo zimandilimbikitsa kumenyana kutopa ndi matenda.
Vitamini C imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa antioxidant. Posachedwapa, tawonetsedwa kuti imathandizanso kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke ku matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kudyetsa mkaka wa ngamila
Mkaka wobiriwira makamaka ngati uli wochuluka, kubwera kuchokera ku nyama zingapo kumakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa munthuyo. Kupanda kutsimikiza kuti zinyama zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino, ukhondo wamakono umafuna kuti mkaka wobiriwira, makamaka mkaka wobiriwira wamtundu, uchitsidwe kuti asamangowonongeka mofulumira komanso ngakhale pangozi iliyonse kusokoneza ogulitsa.
Zaka zambiri za chidziwitso ndi kuyezetsa kwawonetsa kuti chithandizo chokwanira kwambiri pa zolinga zonsezi, chomwe chimayambitsa kusinthika kwake, kuyamwa ndi kuvomereza mkaka, ndiko kuperewera.
Kudyetsa nkhuku ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri mkaka wa mkaka. Ngati atachita bwino, ntchitozi zidzawonjezera moyo wa alumali.
